重慶市2021年初中學業水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題 滿分;150分 考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上, 不得在試題卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結束, 由監考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共 95 分）I. 聽力測試。（共30分）第節（每小題1.5分, 共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子, 從 A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday. C. Its 9:00.3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome. C. Thats OK.4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well, I wont. 第二節（每小題1.5分, 共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new 11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三節（每小題1.5 分, 共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小題。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black. 聽第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小題。 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m. 第四節（每小題1.5分, 共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to________.A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away________.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it important to________.A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, itll be________.A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy.單項選擇。（每小題1分, 共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1. Im going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.A. heB. himC. herD. she3. June 1st is ________ Day.A. ChildrenB. ChildrensC. ChildD. Childs4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for5. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A. will visitB. visitsC. visitD. visited8. Peters mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.A. beforeB. althoughC. untilD. as soon as10. Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know ________?Next month.A. how can I get oneB. when will they come outC. how I can get oneD. when they will come outIII. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分, 共15分）根據短文內容, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____11____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外賣送餐員）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（評論）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____17____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（點贊）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐獻） ____20____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.11. A. giftB. orderC. ticketD. invitation12. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. angry13. A. goneB. stoppedC. lostD. broken14. A. becauseB. soC. whenD. though15. A. schoolbagB. birthday cakeC. new coatD. computer16. A. foundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard17. A. allB. eachC. mostD. none18. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever19. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wonderful20. A. toB. fromC. withD. forIV. 閱讀理解。（1-3 小題, 每小題1分, 1-15小題, 每小題2分, 共35 分）閱讀下列材料, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class Here are the results.milk & grains fruit & meat & snackseggs （谷物） vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（飲食）is important.21. The favorite food in our class is ________.A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetablesC. grainsD. snacks22. The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________.A. 20B. 10C. 35D. 3823. The doctor thought we should have more ________.A. vegetablesB. meatC. fishD. snacksBFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”24. The five people were waiting for ________.A. an interviewB. a meetingC. a phone callD. a meal25 The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A. 快活的B. 憤怒的C. 放松的D. 膽怯的26. The man was chosen because ________.A. he listened to the othersB. he kept happyC. his answers were betterD. he cared for others27. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a dictionaryB. a posterC. a magazineD. a noticeCChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星車）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天國）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the worlds first quantum satellite（量子衛星）, and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals29. For Chinas space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.A. a big fightB. complete darknessC. light and hopeD. Chinese culture30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. the earthB. MarsC. the moonD. the sun31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese storyB. China has made great progress in space technologyC. the writer is proud of Chinas space technologyD. the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongDIn September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不適合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑤族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (飾品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ________.A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.32. The trip followed the way of ________A. Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong KangmianB. Xiaopingzhai Kangmian ShuiduichongC. Kangmian Shuiduichong XiaopingzhaiD. KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong33. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________.A. selling productsB. giving moneyC. opening factoriesD. providing jobs34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?A. tourists like them very muchB. these objects have a high valueC. people buy them as giftsD. they can be seen everywhere35. The structure of the passage may be ________.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Pregrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6)A B. C. D. EA new contact lens（隱形眼鏡片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感應器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（層）of the lens. It didnt have direct contact（接觸） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.”36. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________.A. they are experiencedB. they are asked to do soC. they want to fight COVID-19D. they want to help people37. The advantage of the new sensor is that ________.A. it is put between lensesB. it s much cheaperC. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used for many years38. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.A. an opinion and factsB. an opinion and answersC. a question and factsD. a question and answers39. The best title of this passage probably is ________.A. Sensors: Science and TechnologyB. Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC. The Most Useful ProductD. Great Companies of Contact LensV. 口語應用。（每小題1分, 共5分）閱讀下面對話, 從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____40____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so Im worried. A: ____41____I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____42____B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____43____A: Thats great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.B: I think so ____44____ A: Youre welcome.A. Would you like to join us?B. Would you mind doing some cleaning?C. Dont worry.D. Thanks for your help.E. Why dont you go with us?F. Whats up?G. Ill be there on time.第卷（共55分）VI. 任務型閱讀。（1-3 小題, 每小題2分,4-6小題3分, 共9分）閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容, 完成下列各題。In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an easy job. The high temperat