外研版九年級上 Unit3 Language in use課型：綜合語言運用課,Module,8,Sports life,Learning aims,To summarise and consolidate the past simple passive voice(一般過去時的被動語態). To be able to know something about Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. To be able to know some about the sports spirit(精神); To be able to do a class survey.,Review and fill in the blanks.,1. Liu _______________to train for the high jump. 2. Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling___________ by Sun Haiping. 3. A special programme____________ to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 4. His races____________ , and he_____________with the worlds best sports stars. 5. He __________to competitions around the world. 6. An Olympic gold medal for hurdling____________ round the neck of Liu Xiang. 7. Liu Xiang_________a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games.,was invited,was encouraged,was noticed,was set up,were recorded,was compared,was hung,won,five mascots,main stadium,opening ceremony,2008 Olympic Games,slogan,Lingling: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready? Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question. Lingling: Where (1)______ the Olympic Games _______in 2008? Betty: Thats too easy! They (2)___________ in Beijing. Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)_____ China ____ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty. no, fifty-one gold medals (4)__________ by China at the Beijing Olympics. Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)______ Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic Games? Betty: Was it the hurdles? Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6)_______________ for the school basketball team last week? Betty: Ha ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out!,were,held,were held,did,win,were won,did,win,was chosen,Millions of people across the world (1)_________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players(2)_____________ (train) by their coaches. Their training(3)____________ (record), and (4)_______________ (compare) with those of the worlds best players. The information (5)_______ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,was recorded,compared,was used,watched,were trained,Tell a story of 1908 London Olypic Games,he / help / across finishing line,an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take / wrong turn / during the race / he / fall down,he / treat / a doctor,he / give / first place/ the American, Johnny Hayes/ give/ second place,after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place,An Italin marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. Although he fell down several times, he stood up again and again and went on running. Later, he was treated by a doctor and he was helped to go across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given first place.,The most important thing is that one should never lose the courage to move on.,What can we learn from Dorando Pietri?,taekwondo athlete,wore the Chinese national flag on her shoulders,Chen Zhong,6. Listen and check () the true sentences.,1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong. 2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. 3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.,7. Listen again and choose the correct answer.,What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo? a). She did a project on the Internet. b). She played basketball. c). She almost gave up sport. 2. Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training? a). Her coach. b). Her friends. c). Her mother. 3. How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal? a). She cheered. c). She smiled for a photo. b). She put her arms round her coach.,What can we learn from her?,Around the world,The Paralympic Games(殘奧會),1. Which paragragh tells us the origin(起源) of the Paralympic Games? 2. When was the modern Paralympic Games born? 3. Which Paralympic Games is the best one?,Respect the disabled person, take care of them and try our best to help them.,Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made the 2008 Paralympics the best ever.,Doing a class sports survey,like/love/enjoy/ be fond of/ a fan of make us strong and healthy keep in good shape bring me pleasure and success promote(增進) friendship have a good mood build up my body arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. make us full of energy. take up our time get hurt have less time for our studies too excited to focus on their lessons.,Sports can bring happiness, fun and enjoyment to people all over the world.,Spirit in Motion(精神寓于運動),sports,Keep doing,safety,Grammar,一般過去時的被動語態,被動語態的特例 1). 含有雙賓語的動詞的被動語態 一般把間接賓語變成被動句的主語，若將直接賓語變為主語，則在間接賓語前加上介詞to 或for。常用介詞to的動詞有：give，lend, send等；常用介詞for的動詞有. borrow，make, buy My father gave me a new book on my birthday. I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.(間接賓語作主語) A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday.(直接賓語作主語） 在我生曰那天，我爸爸給了我一本新書。,2). 帶有復合賓語的動詞的被動語態 帶有復合賓語（賓語和賓語補足語）的主動語態變為被動語態時，只需把賓語變為被動語態的主語，原來的賓語補足語成為主語補足語。同時，如果賓語補足語是省to的不定式，變為被動語態時，必須加上動詞不定式符號to。這類動詞有make, see, here, watch等。 We find English very useful. English is found (by us) very useful. 我們發現英語很有用。,Exercises,將下列句子子變為被動語態。 Ba Jin wrote these books in 1960s. ________________________________________. 2. The old man read two books. ______________________________________. 3. His friend didnt wash his clothes. ____________________________________. 4. You didnt finish your homework. __________________________________.,Your homework wasnt finished,These books were written by Ba Jin in 1960s,His clothes were not washed by his friend,Two books were read by the old man,1. The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made,D,二. 單項選擇。,2.Personal computers ______in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented 3. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008. A. will hold B. is held C. were held D. was held,C,D,4. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished 5. -“But where are the books?” -“Dont worry. They______ here in time.” A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent,C,B,6.“Please come in when your name ___.” “ Yes ,doctor. Thanks a lot.” A. calls B. is called C. will be called D. calling 7. -Our environment is improving. - Yes. More and more trees____ around our city every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant D. planted,B,A,小試身手 假如你叫李華，你校九年級的同學正在討論九年級學生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請你根據下面所提供的信息，用英語總結出討論結果。 提示: 70的學生：應該每天進行體育鍛煉，但時間不要過長；鍛煉能增強體質，保持健康，使大腦得到休息，使學習效果更好。 30的學生：鍛煉浪費時間、使人疲勞；鍛煉以后 很興奮，較長時間不能投入學習；鍛煉中可能會受傷 要求：語句通順，句意連貫；100詞左右。,Dear classmates, In Li Hua. After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day, but not spend too much time. They think taking exercise builds them up and en keep them healthy. Sports also let their brains have a good rest so that they can study better. On the other hand, 30% of the students believe taking exercise is tiring and its a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited to focus on their lessons. And its possible to get hurt while doing sports.,Homework,Finish the exercises in the workbook.,4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,ability, Asian, decision, method, neck, pride, race, seat,What_________ do the sportsmen use to prepare for the Olympic Games? 2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good__________ . 3. We waited in our_______ for the________ to start at noon.,methods,decision,seats,race,4. Her parents take great_______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her __________ . 5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the______ Games. 6. His great________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.,pride,neck,Asian,ability,5. Choose the correct answer.,The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day. a). was compared b). advised c). compared d). was advised 2. The team played well, but they did not ____ the competition. a). score b). do c). win d). be successful,d,c,3. Mr Li ________ to work for the new computer company. a). was noticed b). was chosen c). set up d). held 4. UN ________ the United Nations. a). makes b). spells c). stands for d). looks like 5. Our team lost! We ________ by the other team. a). noticed b). were beaten c). won d). were encouraged,b,c,b,It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.,1. When was basketball invented ?,2. Who was it invented by ?,3.When was the basketball game first played ?,Basketball was invented in 1891.,The basketball game was first played on Dec. 21st, 1891.,It was invented by a Canadian doctor.,（1891）,（a Canadian doctor）,（on Dec. 21st,1891）,4. Daming wasnt chosen for the basketball team last time.,a). Well, dont stop looking. Its important to find a club that fits you. Theres always a better one. b). People say Ive got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think? c). I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo. d). Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club.,1,3,4,8. Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.,6,e). Thank you. I think Ill be a good player in three years. f). Theres one near my school, but I dont think its good. g). Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it!,2,5,7