人教版九上數(shù)學(xué)第23章第37課時(shí) 關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo) 課件.pptx
第二十三章旋轉(zhuǎn),關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),兩個(gè)點(diǎn)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,它們的坐標(biāo)符號(hào)相反,即點(diǎn)P(x,y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為P(x,y),在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)A(5,3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為() A(5,3)B(5,3) C(5,3) D(5,3),C,已知點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)為(3,5),則: 點(diǎn)M關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為____________; 點(diǎn)M關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為________________; 點(diǎn)M關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為______________.,(3,5),(3,5),(3,5),若點(diǎn)A(3m,n2)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)是(3,2),則m_______,n_________.,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi),若點(diǎn)P(1,p)和點(diǎn)Q(q,3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)O對(duì)稱,則pq的值為_____.,0,4,3,如圖,已知ABC的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(4,3),B(3,1),C(1,3) (1)請(qǐng)畫出ABC關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的A1B1C1; 解:如答圖所示,A1B1C1即為所求;,如圖,已知ABC的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為A(4,3),B(3,1),C(1,3) (2)寫出A1B1C1的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),解:由圖可知:A1(4,3),B1(3,1),C1(1,3),如下圖,利用關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)的特點(diǎn),作出與四邊形ABCD關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的圖形 解:如答圖所示,四邊形ABCD為所求,一級(jí) 1在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中, 點(diǎn)A(4,1)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為() A(4,1)B(4,1) C(4,1) D(1,4),B,2已知點(diǎn)A(1,2),則: (1)點(diǎn)A關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為________________; (2)點(diǎn)A關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為____________; (3)點(diǎn)A關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為______________.,(1,2),(1,2),(1,2),二級(jí) 3若點(diǎn)P(m,2)與點(diǎn)Q(3,n)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則(mn)2021_____. 4.已知點(diǎn)M( ,3m)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)在第一象限,那么m的取值范圍是__________.,1,m0,三級(jí) 5已知OAB在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中的位置如圖所示,請(qǐng)解答以下問(wèn)題: (1)按要求作圖:先將OAB繞原點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90,得到OA1B1,再作出OA2B2,使它與OA1B1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)成中心對(duì)稱; 解:如答圖,OA1B1,OA2B2即為所求;,5已知OAB在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中的位置如圖所示,請(qǐng)解答以下問(wèn)題: (1)按要求作圖:先將OAB繞原點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90,得到OA1B1,再作出OA2B2,使它與OA1B1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)成中心對(duì)稱; (2)直接寫出點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo)______________;點(diǎn)B2的坐標(biāo)____________. 解:點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo)(1,3);點(diǎn)B2的坐標(biāo)(2,2) 故答案為:(1,3);(2,2),(1,3),(2,2),6如圖,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,網(wǎng)格中每一個(gè)小正方形的邊長(zhǎng)為1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,已知ABC. (1)作出ABC以點(diǎn)O為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心,順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90的A1B1C1;(只畫出圖形) 解:A1B1C1如答圖所示;,(2)作出ABC關(guān)于原點(diǎn)O成中心對(duì)稱的A2B2C2(只畫出圖形),寫出點(diǎn)B2和C2的坐標(biāo) 解:A2B2C2如答圖所示,B2(4,1),C2(1,2),7如圖,ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別為A(1,1),B(4,2),C(3,4) (1)請(qǐng)畫出ABC關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的A1B1C1;并寫出各點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo); 解:A1B1C1如答圖所示: 坐標(biāo)為:A1(1,1),B1(4,2),C1(3,4);,(2)在x軸上求作一點(diǎn)P,使PAB的周長(zhǎng)最小,請(qǐng)畫出PAB,并直接寫出P的坐標(biāo),本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束,按ESC鍵退出全屏播放