人教版PEP三年級下冊英語語法重點及練習.doc
英語語法練習題一.將下列句子變成一般疑問句1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?2.The elephents ears are long __________________________?3. We like birds _________________________?4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?二 將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1.(you are how). _________________________?.2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?5.(like what do you)_________________________?小學三年級英語知識點復習:單數(shù)句和復數(shù)句口訣:單數(shù)句子變,變化規(guī)則要記住。名詞代詞要變化,am, is要變are。this, that變成啥,these, those來替它。he, she, it要變啥,全部變they不用怕。I要變we莫落下,名詞后面把s/es加。名前冠詞去掉它,其余成分原樣加。具體注意下面的六要素:1.單數(shù)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即Iwe; youyou; she, he, itthey。 如: She is a girl.They are girls.2. am, is要變?yōu)閍re。 如: Im a student. We are students.3.不定冠詞a, an要去掉。如: He is a boy. They are boys.4.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。如: It is a cat. They are cats.5.指示代詞this, that要變?yōu)閠hese, those。如: This is a book.These are books.6. man, woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞時,要在 數(shù)上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示 性質(zhì)時,不作變化。如:He is a man doctor.They are men doctors. This is an apple tree.They are apple trees. 單復數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(含縮寫)。1. The woman is a nurse.(改為復數(shù)句)The _________ _________ _________.2. There are some old cars.(改為單數(shù)句)There _________ _________ old _________.3. He has a new book.(改為復數(shù)句)_________ _________ new _________.4. Are these your chicks ?(改為單數(shù)句)_______ _______ your _______?5. Is there a sheep in the playground?(改為復數(shù)句)________ there ________ ________ in the playground?小學三年級英語知識點復習:詞匯小學三年級英語知識點復習:詞匯是英語網(wǎng)特意為同學們整理的,希望對同學們有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語網(wǎng)。能正確地拼讀和聽寫單詞和詞組, 辨別形近詞的不同讀音和含義,能列舉與所學單詞有相同性質(zhì),或相同意思或相反意思的單詞(也就是指同類詞,近義詞和反義詞),并掌握一定的詞法。需掌握的詞匯有:1. 物主代詞:my your his her2. 動詞:look see listen hear taste smell touch feel can do like have.has take guess, waves,fall grow, shine3. 形容詞:soft hard rough smooth hot cold sweet sour nice loud quiet dry wet cool warm super beautiful noise loud quiet4. 顏色white black pink red orange yellow green blue brown grey purple.5. 指示代詞:this that these those.6. 名詞:人體部位:hair,mouth,tough.teeth.水果lemon lime pineapple mango動物rabbit , lizard, snake , giraffe, panda , monkey, tiger. riddle, animal bear,duck,hen,parrot玩具mask dolls robot aeroplanes kites, .服裝dress.blouse.T-shirt.shirt: hats,scarf ,scarves, gloves四季month season, spring, summer , autumn. winter.交通工具bicycles cars, boats, ,日用品及其他:mirror, chair, ruler, rubber, bag, pen, blackboard, toothpick, spin, spinner, skateboard box, paper, cups, dots, foil, stick, glue, button,grandma mountain.clouds television,radio, shell wind plant, nest7. 疑問詞:what what colour what season who where how8.同音詞Ieye totootwo bbebee theretheir bybyebuyforfour noknow auntarent Cseesea herehearsonsun ourhour whoswhose Rare Ttea Uyou Ywhy9.近義詞desktable smalllittle gatedoor closeshut like love hi hellohomehouse look see class lesson listen hear photo picture10.反義詞bigsmallblackwhitecleandirtyopenclosefatthinyesnotallshortlongshortgocomeupdowninoutnewoldsitstandhappysadyoungoldhungryfullhere therecold hotask answerdrywetwarmcool11.縮寫完整形式 縮寫形式I am Imwe are wereis not isntthey are theyreyou are youreare not arentshe is shesthere are thererehas not hasnthe is heswhat is whatshave not haventit is itswho is whoscan not cantTom is Tomswhere is wheresthat is thatsthere is theres12.詞組:(翻成中文)1)One nose______________2)two big(bright)eyes.____________3)two ears and a mouth___________4)an aeroplane,______________5) take a bus=by bus___________6)a lovely acat______________7)make a telephone____________8) the bird in the tree____________9)the cat on the roof__________10)the dog in the street__________11)the Dotty in her cage_____________12)Draw two dots._____________13)Make two holes.______________14)Join the cups______________15)Stick the foil._____________16)Stick the boxes______________17)Stick the buttons.______________18) Listen to______________19) point to.______________20) draw a circle_____________21)cut the circle_____________22) colour the circle._____________23)through the toothpick___________24) spin the spinner.__________25) Sat the steps_______________26) Come here________________27) go there__________________28) Go away__________________29) Go to bed__________________30) get up__________________31) go to school____________32) take an apple to Grandma__________33) all right=very well_____________34) in your hand______________35) In spring__________________36) Which one__________________37) Which ones______________38) hear an aeroplane._______________39) make a spinner______________40) Sat the steps_______________小學三年級英語知識點復習:重要句型1)-Is this-? - Yes,It is No,it isnt.2)-Can you seein the classroom? -Yes,I can./No,I cant.3)-What can you see on the desk? - I can see a pencil-box on the desk4)-What clour is it? -Its blue.5)-Introduce your self and your deskmate.Eg:My name is Im ten.Im a pupil of. I have I live in6)-Is this your? -Yes,It is./No,it isnt.Its my7)-This is myThis is your8)-Is this your book,Alice? - Yes,it is. Its my book.9)-Can you /he hear a? - Yes,I /he can./No,I/he cant.10)-What can you hear? -I can hear an aeroplane.11)-How to make a spinner? - Sat the steps.The first draw a circle.The secone cut the circle.The third colour the circle.The fourth through the toothpick.The fifth spin the spinner.12)-How to make a telephone? -1.Draw two dots.2.Make two holes.3.Join the cups.Its a telephone13)-Touch this.How does it feel? -Its soft.14)-Touch the desk. How does it feel? -Its smooth and hard.15)-How does it feel?Is it hot? -No,it isnt. -Is it hard? -Yes,it is.16)-Taste this. What is it? - Its . Its an .17)-Taste this. Is it nice? - Yes, it is.- What is it? -Its an apple.18)-Close your eyes. Smell this. Is it nice? -No, it isnt.19)-Do you like____?-Yes, I like___. / No, I dont like____.-I like____rabbits,Theyre.20)-What animals are they?-Theyre21)-Look at these dolls. They are lovely. I like these dolls. I can play with these dolls.22)-l like this___(單數(shù)) l like -(復數(shù))23)-Which one do you like? -I like this red one.24)-Do you like -? -Yes, we like-Go to bed,Grandma.39)-May I come in? -Come in,please.40)-Whats in your hand?41)-What colour is the mountain? -Its green.42)-What are they? -Theyre clouds.43)-What colour are the clouds? -Theyre white.44)-Look at the picture.Who has a dress? -Kitty has a dress.45) - What colour is it? -Its red and white.46) -Kitty has a red and white dress.47)-This boy has curly hair. He has a shirt. Who is he? -Hes Ben.48)-Ben has a blue and white shirt.49)-Has Alice a blouse? -Yes,She has.50)-What colour is it? -Its pink and yellow.51)-Alice has a pink and yellow blouse.52)-Whats that noise?Is it? -The drills loud.I dont like it.53)-Do you like these noises? -Yes,we do.54)-In spring,its warm.Its not cold.55)-In summer,its hot.Its wet.56)-In autumn,its cool.Its not hot.Its dry.57)-In winter,Its cold.Its not warm.58)-Leaves fall and fall.What season is it? Is it winter? -Yes,it is./No, it isnt.59)-Do you like winter? -Yes, I /we like___. / No, I /we dont like____. Its too cold.60)-Wheres my hat? -Its in your room. Heres your coat61) -Take my umbrella, Ben.62)-Thats Ben. Thats his coat . Thats Bens coat .63)-Look at this photo. Who is the tall man? - He is Alices father.64) -Whose book is that?65) -This is my book. That is her book.66) - Thses are our oranges.Those are their mangos.小學三年級英語知識點復習:情態(tài)動詞cancan 在英語中有一個特殊的名字,叫做情態(tài)動詞,表示“能夠”, “會”, “能力”后面要跟著表示動作的動詞。沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時候,后面加上 not為 can not,或者縮寫為cant。問別人“能嗎?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大寫,句尾別忘加上問號。例句:I can swing .I can draw.She can jump.He can play .We can touch .They can run.I cant sing.You cant see.She cant dance.He cant hear a car.We cant hear an aeroplane.Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus?Can Lucy write?Can you do it?將下面各組詞組成句子1.________________________(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can )2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)7._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)8._____________________________? (you ,can ,dance)參考答案:1. Lucy can hear an aeroplane.2. He can not /cant dance.3. What can you see?4. We can not /cant see you5. I can help you.6. What can I do?7. Can you hear me?8. Can you dance?小學三年級英語知識點復習:介詞介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,必須在介詞后面加上個名詞或代詞使用,作句子成份。介詞后面的名詞(或相當于名詞的其它詞)叫做介詞的賓語。介詞和介詞賓語合稱為介詞短語。介詞短語在句中可作壯語、定語或表語。介詞如: in 在里面 on在上面 under在下面等。in the classroom 在教室in the tree 在樹上in the hall 在大廳里on the road 在路上on the desk 在桌子上on the floor 在地板上under the table 在桌子底下under the bed 在床下under the chair 在椅子底下小學三年級英語知識點復習:連詞小學三年級英語知識點復習:連詞是英語網(wǎng)特意為同學們整理的,希望對同學們有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語網(wǎng)。連詞是用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子等的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞,在句子中不能單獨作句子成分。連詞分兩類:一類叫等立連詞,另一類叫從屬連詞。(1). 等立連詞是用來連接同等的詞、詞組和分句的。等立連詞有許多我們現(xiàn)在只學到了and和but,其他的以后學到再介紹。 如:A and B A和Bblue and white ;藍和白an apple and a banana;蘋果和香蕉a car and a bus;轎車和公交車Lucy and Ben Ben and Kitty 路西和本,本和凱特This is a lorry and thats a drill.這是一輛卡車,那是一個鉆I like dolls and you like robots.我喜歡娃娃,你喜歡機器人。(2). 從屬連詞是用來引起從句的、從屬連詞又分為1) 引起名詞性從句的連接詞,如:if ,that 等。2)引起壯語從句的連接詞,如:when , after ,befare等。小學三年級英語知識點復習:感嘆詞小學三年級英語知識點復習:感嘆詞是英語網(wǎng)特意為同學們整理的,希望對同學們有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語網(wǎng)。感嘆詞:表示說話人的某種感情(驚訝,高興,痛苦等)的詞叫感嘆詞。感嘆詞后常用感嘆號。常用的感嘆詞有:oh(表示驚奇或痛苦)ah(表示驚奇或滿意)hello(常被用來打招呼相當于漢語的“喂!”)well(表示驚訝,無奈)如:Hello.Are you Mary?練習:翻譯下列詞組1.在桌子上面 2.在樹下面 3.在椅子上面 4.在盒子里面 5.在黑板上 6.在書里7.在臉上 8.在公共汽車上 9.一只貓和一只狗. 10.又小又胖答案1. on the desk2. under the tree3. on the desk4. in the box5. on the blackboard6. in the book7. on the face8. on the bus9. a cat and a dog10. small and fat小學三年級英語知識點復習:人稱代詞所屬格人稱代詞表注意:主格作主語,其中she指帶代國家,it可指代天氣時間等。賓格作賓語,介詞賓語,表語 。動詞后面用人稱賓格 形容詞性物主代詞作定語。名詞性物主代詞作主語,賓語,介詞賓語,表語 書信yours表示 - 的,這樣的詞我們也學習很多了,你能想出來嗎?記住這個小口訣就很容易了:我的 my ,你的your,他的 his、她的her. /它的是its; 我們的 our; 你們的是 your他們(它們,她們)的是their/這些人稱代詞形式稱為人稱代詞所屬格,也叫形容詞性物主代詞。通常用在名詞前面表示所屬關(guān)系。另外,表示某人的還可以用名詞或人名+ s 來表示。如:my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;their teachers;my brothers;book;the cats ears;Marys mother一.寫出下列人稱代詞的所屬格形式I________you_________he______________She_________it____________we_____________You_________they_________二.用合適的人稱代詞填空(1) This is Ben. This is _______bicycle.(2) I am Kitty. ______ bag is blue(3) Shes Alice. Thats _____ umbrella.(4) You are Mr Li. ______ car is black.(5) Is this ______ hat? Yes, its my hat.(6) Thats my mother. Thats _____ coat.(7) Wheres ______ scarf? Here you are.(8) Hes Mr Wang. _____ gloves are new.三.翻譯下列詞組1. 你的名字 _____________2.我們班___________3. 他的小弟弟____________4.我祖母___________5. 它的尾巴 ______________6.我的鞋____________7. 她的圍巾________________8.我的襯衫_________9. 他們的老師______________10.瑪麗的雨傘_________四.用下列單詞組句1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom)2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend)3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone)4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is)5.____________________________? (whos , cap , it , is