Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一般過去時強化訓練動詞過去式的不規則變化形式變化規則示例中間去e末尾加t （含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t）keep kept, feel felt, sleep slept, sweep swept, smell smelt以d結尾的詞，把d變成t build built, lend lent, send sent, spend spent含有元音字母o/i的詞，將0 / i變成aring rang, sit sat. drink drank, sing sang, swim swam, begin began, give gave騎（馬）開（車）寫（字）把i變oride rode, drive drove, write wrote想、買、帶來、打仗ought換上think thought, buy bought, bring brought, fight fought教書、抓住aught切莫忘teach taught, catch caughtow/aw結尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ewknow knew, grow grew, throw threw,draw drew放、讓、讀、切、打、傷害的過去式與原形一個 樣（以t結尾的詞,過去式 與原形相同）put put. let let, read read, cut cut,hurthurt, hit hit以n結尾的詞，在詞后加meanmeant, bumburnt, learnlearnt動詞的過去式不規則變化必背表格原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式thinkgetspeakbecomeweartellsaybringcanflygoseetakelosehavehascomerunswimeatdrinkmakegiveHnddo/does readdrawsingwill sleephearputcatch livelookshowwalk laughshoutlikesitsendaskridekeepfeelsmellsweepamisarewritewakeletbitepointthere be句型的一般過去式1.肯定式there be句型的一般過去時表示過去某地或某時存在某人或某物，其陳述句結構為： there+was / were+主語+地點狀語+時間狀語。there was后接單數名詞，there were后接復數名詞。如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago,剛才這棵樹下有一輛小轎車。There were two foreign teachers in our school last year.去年我們學校有兩名外教。2.否定式there be句型一般過去時的否定式是在be動詞was或were的后面加not,可縮寫為 wasnt 或 werent. 如：There wasnt a film in the cinema last night.昨晚電影院里沒有演電影。There werent any women doctors then. 當時沒有女大夫。3.一般疑問式及其回答there be句型一般過去時的一般疑問式是將be動詞was或.were放在there之前。肯定回答用：Yes, there was/ were.否定回答：No, there wasnt/ werent.如：Was there a man in the room just now? 剛才房間里有位男子嗎？Yes, there was. 是的，有。Were there any girl singers in your class last year? 去年你們班有女歌手嗎？No. there werent. 不，沒有。4.特殊疑問式及其回答there be句型一般過去時的特殊疑問式結構：特殊疑 問詞+ was/ were + there + 地點狀語 + 時間 狀語？有時地點狀語和時間狀語可省略。答語不能使用Yes或No,需視情況直接回答。 如：Why was there so much water?（這里）為什么有那么多水-?It rained just now.（因為）剛才下雨了。How many people were there in your class last term?上學期你們班有多少人？there be句型一般過去式練習一、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請劃出來，并把正確的填在后面的括號里。1.There was three men and a child in the room just now.()2.There not were any people here last night. ()3. Were there two boys under the tree? ()Yes, they were.4.How much bread were there on the table yesterday?()二、句型轉換。1.There is a park in this city.(用 in the past 改寫)_______________________________________________2. There were many students on the playground.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________3.There was a glass of milk on the table.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答) _______________________________________________三、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.There____ a dog under the tree an hour ago. There____ (not) a dog now. 2.Yesterday, there ____ some students in the playground. There____ (not) any students in the playground now.3.There____ some milk in the glass now. There____ any milk in the glass just now. 4.There____ a pencil and some English books on the desk a moment ago.5.There____ any storybooks and a computer in the library a year ago.6.____ there any rice in the bowl just now? 7.____ there any pianos in the music room yesterday?8.There____some chairs and a desk in the room.9.____ there any forests here last year? 10.____ there any apples in the basket? Yes, there____ some.一般過去時的時間狀語及練習一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。動作發生的時間是“過去，動作目前的狀態是“停止二常與下列時間狀語連用：ago以前a moment ago / just now 剛才，剛剛two days ago /three years ago 兩天前/三年前yesterday 昨天yesterday morning/ afternoon 昨天早上/下午last week/year/evening/night/month上周/去年/昨晚/昨夜/上個月one day一天just then就在那時from then on從那時起；從那以后in 2015在2015年long long ago 很久以前the day before yesterday前天this morning今天早上at the age of 5 在5歲時once upon a time很久以前典型例題-過去時間狀語填空1.I was born______（在 2004 年）. 2.There wasnt any juice in the glass______（剛才）. 3.______（很久以前），there was a fox in the forest. 4.I did my homework______（昨晚）. 5.There werent any tall buildings here______（在 1990 年）. 6.______（從那時起），they became good friends. 7.He went to school on foot______（今天早上）. 8.Su Yang couldnt read or write______（在四歲時）. 9.I met my uncle in the street______（前天）. 10.They went to the park with their friends______（上周日）. 11.The little girl was seven years old______（三年前）. 12.There was a book on the table______（片刻之前）. 13.______（一天），a rabbit and a turtle had a race. 14.______（就在那時），a fairy came and helped her up. 15.I bought a new house ______(去年）.一般過去時練習一、根據要求改寫句子。1.1 went to Shanghai yesterday.（改為否定句）I ______ ______to Shanghai yesterday.2.Grandmother cooked noodles for us yesterday afternoon.（改為一般疑問句）______ Grandmother______ noodles for you yesterday afternoon?3. Mr Green didnt go to work by car last week,（改為肯定句） Mr Green______ to work by car last week. 4.Mrs White watched a film with her family last night.（對劃線部分提問）______ ______Mrs White______ with her family last night?5.My sister visited London last month.（改為否定句）My sister______ ______ London last month. 6.Helen and her friend made some nice clothes for their dolls.（對劃線部分提問）______ ______Helen and her friend______ for their dolls?7.We ate a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改為一般疑問句）______ you______ a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival?8.They were in Paris last Tuesday.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）______ ______in Paris last Tuesday? Yes,______ ______. 9.Frank read an interesting book about history.（改為一般疑問句）______Frank______ an interesting book about history?10.He cleaned his room just now.（對劃線部分提問）What______ he______ just now? 11.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（改為否定句）Thomas______ ______ RMB 10 on this book. 12.My family went to the beach last week.（對劃線部分提問）______ ______ ______ family______ last week?二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Lin Tao______（sweep）the floor yesterday. 2.Grandma often______（have） a rest at noon. 3.Mike ______（read） in the classroom just now. 4.What______（do）people______（do） last Christmas? 5.Sometimes the boys______（play） basketball at the weekends. 6.I______ （be） a student in 1900. 7.Lily and Lucy______（write） e-mails in the study now. 8.Peter______（have）lunch in the classroom just now. 9.Miss Wang______（teach） us Art this term. 10.Jim______ (like)______(swim) very much. 11.Listen! The girls______(sing) in the music room. 12______you______(have) a good time in London? Yes. 13.I______(live) in Shanghai in 2000. 14I______(go) to Beijing last May Day. 15.Mr Bai______(draw) a lot of oil paintings yesterday. 16.Mike______(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17.I listened but______(hear) nothing. 18. How many people______(be) there in your class last term? 三、根據中文提示填空。1.上周末，我們全家去農場并釆了很多水果。我們玩得很開心。______ ______ , my family______ to the______ and ______a lot of______. We______ a______ ______. 2.上個國慶節，我們去看了電影。我們都很喜歡那部電影。______ ______ ______，we______ a film. We______ ______ the______ ______ ______. 3.昨天是媽媽的生日。我們為她開了個生日聚會。她許了愿，吹滅了蠟燭。她很開心。It______ my mothers ______yesterday. We______a______ ______ her. She ______the wish and______ ______ the candles. She______ so happy.4.1997年我5歲。我住在倫敦。In 1997, I ______five______ old. I______ ______London.5.上個星期天我們去了錫惠公園。我們爬山，劃船。我們還吃了很多好吃的。We______ to Xihui______ ______ ______. We______ the hill,______the boat and______a lot of______. 6.昨天下午，男生們進行了一場足球比賽。比賽很激烈。The boys______ a ______ ______ ______afternoon. The game______ ______. 7昨天我很忙。我從早上7： 20忙到晚上9： 45。I ______very______ yesterday.I______ ______ ______ 7:20 am ______9:45 pm.四、改錯。1.How is Jane yesterday? __________________2.He go to school by bus last week.__________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.__________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.__________________ 5.Did you saw him just now?__________________答案一般過去時的時間狀語及練習1. in 2004 2. just now 3. Long long ago 4. yesterday evening 5. in 1990 6. From then on 7. this morning 8. at the age of four 9. the day before yesterday 10.last Sunday 11. three years ago 12. a moment ago 13. One day 14. Just then 15.last year一般過去時練習一、根據要求改寫句子。1.didnt go 2. Did, cook 3. went 4. What did, do 5. didnt visit 6. What did, do7. Did, eat 8. Were they, they were 9. Did, read 10. did, do 11. didnt spend12. Where did, your, go二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.swept 2. has 3. read 4. did, do 5. play 6. was 7. are writing 8. had 9. teaches10. likes, swimming 11. are singing 12.Did, have 13. lived 14. went 15. drew 16. didnt go 17. heard 18. were三、根據中文提示填空。1.Last weekend, went, farm, picked, fruit, had, good time2.Last National Day, watched, all liked, film very much3.was, birthday, had, party for, made, blew out, was4.was years, lived in5.went, Park last Sunday, climbed, rowed, ate, nice food6.had, football match yesterday, was exciting7.was, busy, was busy from, to四、改錯題1.How was Jane yesterday?2.He went to school by bus last week.3.He often went home at 6:00 last month.4.I could fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you see him just now