Unit 2 Good habits 考點典例分析1.He has many good habits.他有許多好習慣。【解析】many意為“許多”，后接可數名詞的復數形式，其同義詞或短語為much, a lot of ,lots of雖然它們都意為“許多，但用法不盡相同。many只可以用于修飾可數名詞，much只可以用于修飾不可數名詞。a lot of和lots of既可以用于修飾可數名詞，又可以用于修飾不可數名詞。【例句】 (1) Elizabeth has many books.伊麗莎白有許多書。(2)Bobby drinks much juice.波比喝許多果汁。(3)The businessman has a lot of money,這個商人有許多錢。【練習】選詞填空。(1) There is _____(much/many) milk in the bottle. (2) Mike has_____ (much/many) good e-friends. 答案：1.much 2.many2.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早晨起得很早并且從不晚睡【解析】early和late是一組反義詞，它們既可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞。在本句中它們作副詞使用。類似的形副同形的單詞還有fast, hard, high等。never意為“從不，是頻率副詞，表示否定意義，在句子中常位于實義動詞之前，be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞之后。常見的頻率副 詞還有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom等.注頻率從高到低排列為alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever。【例句】 (1) Miss Li sometimes goes to bed late.李老師有時晚睡。(2) Wang Bing is a good boy. Hes never late for school.王兵是一個好男孩。他上學從不遲到。選詞填空。(1)I have a good habit. I get up_____ (early/late) every day.(2)She_____ (always/never) puts her things in order. So her desk is messy.答案：1.early 2.never3.At home. Wang Bing always puts his things in order.王兵在家總是把他的東西整理得井井有條。【解析】 本句中的put . in order意為“把.整理得井井有條”，Put后可接名詞或代詞,若后面接的是代詞，則要用代詞的賓格形式。例句 Look at the toys on the floor. Please put them in order.看地板上的玩具。請把它們整理好。【練習】 用所給詞的適當形式填空。The clothes make the bed messy. Can you put_____(they) in order?答案：them4.He also does well at home.他在家表現也好.【解析】also意為“也”.通常位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。to。也 意為“也,通常用于肯定句或疑問句中.且常位于句末。do well意為“做得好”，后面常接介詞in,表示“在某方面做得好”，相當于be good at。【例句】 Nancy does well in English.=Nancy is good at English.南希英語很好。5.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房間干凈整潔。【解析】keep意為”保持”,在句中作系動詞.后面接形容詞.表示.使某人或某物保持在某種狀態”。tidy意為”干凈的,整齊的”在句中用作形容詞.但它也可以用作動詞.意為“使整潔.使整 齊”，與其他單詞搭配.可構成動詞短語.例如tidy up意為”收拾妥：整理好，tidy away意為“收拾起來；拾掇起”等。【例句】(1)Please keep the floor clean and tidy.請保持地面干凈整潔。(2) Your wardrobe is so messy. Please tidy it up.你的衣櫥如此亂。請整理一下它。【練習】 用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1 ) We should keep our classroom_____ (beautifully).(2) Please keep your clothes_____(clean).答案:1.beautiful 2.clean6.You shouldnt go to bed late, Liu Tao.你不應該晚睡、劉濤。【解析】shouldnt是should not的縮寫形式。should是情態動詞意為“應該,應當，在本 句中表示.給某人提出勸告”。它沒有人稱和數的變化.后接動詞原形。【例句】 (1)You shouldnt smoke here.你不應該在這里吸煙。(2) He should be more careful.他應該更小心一點、。【練習】按要求完成句子。You should dress like that, Andrew.(改為否定句)You _____ _____ like that, Andrew.答案：shouldnt dress 7.Let me show you around our house.讓我帶你們參觀我們的房子。【解析】 show sb. around .意為“帶某人參觀，show后面可以接名詞或代詞的賓格形式。另外，show sb around也可以單獨使用,即around后面不接任何名詞或代詞,意為“帶某人到處看看”。【例句】（1）Can you show me around the library?你能帶我參觀圖書館嗎？（2） Do you want me to show you around?你想讓我帶你到處看看嗎？【練習】根據中文提示完成句子。請帶他參觀你的新學校。Please_____ _____ around your new school. 答案：show him8. They go into the living room.他們走進客廳。【解析】go into意為“走進，走入”，into是介詞，通常與移動動詞連用，表示“進入，到 里面。【例句】（1）I went into the yard,我走進了院子。（2） Mrs Johnson poured some tea into the cup.約翰遜夫人把一些茶倒入了杯子里【練習】根據中文提示完成句子。太危險了。請不要走進這幢大樓。Its too dangerous. Please dont_____ _____ this building.考點強化訓練一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.She is a_____(good) girl. She does_____(good) at school. 2.Smoking is_____(bad) for our health. 3.The children are speaking_____(loud) in the classroom. 4.They danced_____(happy) at the party. 5.Please keep_____(quiet) in the library. Jim walked_____(quiet) in the classroom. 6.The woman laughed_____(excite). 7.The_____(happy) girl is singing_____(happy). 8.Su Hai is a_____ (China) girl.9.She can_____(run)_____(fast), but he_____(run)_____(slow). 、10.The clothes fit me_____(good). 【答案】1.good, well 2. bad 3. loudly 4. happily 5. quiet, quietly 6. excitedly 7. happy,happily 8. Chinese 9. run fast, runsslowly 10. well二、寫出所給詞的反義詞。1. short_____2. good_____3. well_____4. ill_____ 5. fat_____6. far_____7. left_____8. fast_____9. early_____10. never_____11. light_____12. old_____【答案】1.tall/long 2. bad 3. badly 4. fine/healthy 5. thin 6. near 7. right 8.slow/slowly 9. late 10. always 11. heavy 12. new/young三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。（1）Bobby, you were ten minutes _____（ late） for my class today.（2）Dont come home_____ （late），George.【答案】（1） late （2） late四、按要求完成句子。1.Yang Ling does well at school.（改為否定句）Yang Ling_____ _____ well at school. 2.This is his living room.（對畫線部分提問）_____living room_____ this? 【答案】1. doesnt do 2.Whose, is