Unit 1 Cinderella 知識歸納一、語音drawdress drink driver Andrew Andrea drive drydrunkdrum drag drop drug dream輔音字母組合“dr”發濁輔音/dr/，而英語中發這個音的主要是字母組合“dr”。1. why為什么2. because 因為 3. clothes . 衣服 4.let/let/讓四會單詞：1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女 3. before在以前4. fit合適，合身 5. mushroom 蘑菇 6. late 遲的，晚的7. pick 摘，拾 8.understand 理解，明白三會單詞必背詞組：at the princes house 在王子的宮殿2.come and help me 過來幫我 3. my gloves 我的手套 4. A fairy comes 一位仙女來了 5.so sad 如此傷心 6. go to the party 去參加聚會 7.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 8.put on穿上9. I dont have any nice clothes or shoes .我沒有漂亮的衣服和鞋子10. Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 11. take off 脫12. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 13come back 回來 14. before 12 oclock 12點鐘之前15.have a good time 玩得開心 16.at the party 在聚會中17. have to go 不得不走 18. visit every house 參觀每一間屋子19.try on your shoe試穿你的鞋子 20. try it on 試穿它21. try them on 試穿它們 22.It fits .它合適。23.have parties舉行聚會 25.have a drink 喝一杯26. be good for us對有好處 27. take off her coat 脫下她的外套 28. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋四會句型：1.Why are you so sad? 你為什么如此難過?2.Because I cant go to the party.因為我不能去參加聚會。3.Why cant you go to the party?你為什么不能去參加聚會?4.Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.因為我沒有好看的衣服和鞋子。5.Come and help me.過來幫我。6.Let me help you.讓我來幫助你。7.She puts on the new clothes and shoes.她穿上新衣服和新鞋子。8.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿了鞋，但是它不適合。9.It fits well.它很適合。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因為這些蘑菇對我們有害。11There is a party at the princes house.在王子家有一場聚會。12Where are my gloves?我的手套在哪里?13Come back before 12 oclock.12點之前回來。14Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚會上玩得很高興。15Sorry, I have to go now.對不起，我現在得走了。16The prince visits every house.王子拜訪了每戶人家。17Finally, Cinderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘試穿了它。18.I like reading fairy tales.我喜歡讀童話故事。19.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜歡讀美猴王和哪吒的故事。20 Do you have any snacks? 你有一些零食嗎？語法1. why引導的特殊疑問句Why的一般用法：大家都知道why是一個疑問詞，它一般位于句首，用來提問“為什么”。由why提出的疑問句，回答要在句子前加上Because。 (1) Why + be + 主語 + ?如：Why are you so sad? 你為什么如此傷心？Because I cant go to the party. 因為我不能去參加聚會。(2) Why +情態動詞+主語+ ?如:Why cant ?為什么不能不會？反意疑問句。注意：cant后加動詞原形。Why dont ?為什么不？也是反意疑問句。如：Why cant you visit your grandparents?Why dont you go to bed?2.肯定句改為否定句（1）句中含有be動詞或情態動詞can, may, must等時,直接在其后加not構成否定句。如：肯定句：I am sad.我傷心。否定句：I am not sad.我不傷心?？隙ň洌篒 can dance,我會跳舞。否定句：I can not dance.我不會跳舞。（2）句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時，則在謂語動詞前加上dont ,第三人稱單數則用 doesnt,且動詞改為原形。如：肯定句:I have some new clothes.我有一些新衣服：否定句：I dont have any new clothes.我沒有新衣服c肯定句：She has some nice dolls.她有一些漂亮的玩具娃娃。否定句：She doesnt have any nice dolls.她沒有漂亮的玩具娃娃。3特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句結構：特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞如：what詢問什么（東西）when詢問時間who詢問人 which詢問哪一個whose詢問誰的東西where詢問地點why詢問原因what colour詢問什么顏色how詢問怎樣how old詢問年齡how many詢問（可數名詞的）數量how much詢問多少錢，詢問（不可數名詞的）數量例句分析：1Whats this? 這是什么？Its a mushroom.它是個蘑菇。2Where do you live? 你住在哪里？I live in Nanjing.我住在南京。3 When do you go to school? 你什么時候去學校？I go to school at seven. 一我七點去學校。4Who is she? 一她是誰？一 She is Lily. 她是麗麗。5Whose gloves are these?一這些手套是誰的？They are Liu Taos. 一它們是劉濤的；4、but與andbut的用法：作連詞，可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個并列分句，意為“但是，然而”。表示轉折,but前面的成分與but后面的成分意思相反。and連接兩個相同的成分，且如果連接兩個動詞時，動詞形式要一致。5、any的用法。any一些，任何的，一般情況下some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句。any用于疑問句和否定句時可作“一些”或“任何的”解釋。后可加不可數名詞和可數名詞單數。以情態動詞開頭的一般疑問句，表示婉轉建議或請求，some不改any,仍用some.情態動詞如：can.may.must.shall.should.will.would 6、before 的用法。before在以前，表示時間上的前后，如：before class課前。反義詞是after在以后，如：after school 放學后。in front of（表示地點）在前面，behind（表示地點）在后面，7、短語try on 試穿，try的三單形式為tries。注意：put on（穿上）， take off（脫下），try on （試穿）這一類的詞組，使用規則如下： a.如果后面接名詞，有兩種形式，名詞放在中間或者后面都可以，如：Put on your coat./Put your coat on.（穿上你的大衣） b. 如果后面接代詞(it,them)，只有一種形式，即：賓語要放在兩個單詞之間之間，如：Put it on. （把它穿上。）Try them on.（試穿它們。）8、Youre sad. 表示一個人的感受。主語be動詞形容詞。注意：be動詞的選用要根據主語而決定。如：Im hungry. She is hot.9、party派對，聚會 復數形式parties，單數a party。fairy仙女，復數形式fairies，單數a fairy。clothes 衣服，是一個復數名詞，沒有單數形式 10、have to + V意思是不得不，必須，后加動詞原形cannotcan notcant 意思是不能，不會，can + V，cant + V （ can，cant后加動詞原形。）11、一般現在時的標志詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, every ,主語三單時動詞也要用三單（+s）every house 每一間房子，every后可數名詞單數，如：every week，every student。12、or 也不，也沒有，用于否定句。and用于肯定，or用于否定13、加動詞ing 形式1）. Be(is. am, are ) + v-ing2）. like + v-ing3）. go + v-ing4）. how about +v-ing / what about +v-ing5）. be good at +v-ing14、加動詞原形V1). 情態動詞 can + V ；may + v；must + v； Shall we +v； will +v；should +v；Would + v；2). Lets /Let me + v3). 祈使句.(Dont) +v 或 please + v4). 助動詞do + V, does + V, dont + V, doesnt + V15、在動詞和介詞后要注意加人稱代詞賓格(me,us,you,her,him,it,them) 動詞如：let, find, eat, see, help ,teach介詞如：方位介詞：in, on , under, behind, between ,in front of, besideto, for, with ,of be late for 遲到be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有壞處六、寫作要求：Think and write a story about Cinderella.寫一個關于灰姑娘的故事。There is a party at the princes house. All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot. She does not have any nice clothes or shoes.The fairy helps Cinderella. Cinderella has beautiful clothes and shoes. She can go to the party now. Cinderella has a good time at the party. The prince likes her very much.Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock. She leaves a shoe behind.The prince visits every house. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.課后鞏固習題（精華易錯）一、單項選擇題。( )1.This sweater looks so nice. Can I ______？ A. try it on B.try on them C. try on it( )2.-Do you have______ nice clothes ______ shoes? No, I dont. A. some,and B. any, and C. any, or( )3.The shoes______ fit every one. A. doesnt B. dont C.isnt( )4.-What ____ your mother like ____? She ___ drawing nice pictures.A. do; doing; likes B. does; doing; like C. does; doing; likes( )5.Let him______ it. A. do B.does C. doing( )6.There ____any cakes in the fridge, but there ____ some soup in it. A. are; is B. arent; are C. arent; is( )7.【易錯】There are some windows______ the wall . A. on B. between C. in( )8.- ______ your pants(褲子) fit you？-Yes，They fit______ . A. Do；well B. Does；well C. Do；good( )9.【易錯】Reading______ our study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is bad for( )10.Let______ go. A. them B. they C. their( )11.-What _____ your father ______? -Hes a worker. A. does; do B. do; does C. does; does( )12._______ you feel happy? -Yes. A. Are B. Do C. Have( )13.They _______ a good time at the party. A. are B. has C. have( )14.【易錯】The food is bad. We cant eat________. A. them B. it C. us ( )15.Whats wrong with______ ? A. him B. his C. he( )16.My son often goes to school______7:00_____the morning.A. atin B. inat C. onin( )17.【易錯】Whats five plus(加) eight? ______ thirteen. A. Its B. Theyre C. Is( )18.【易錯】This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderella tries ______. A. them on B. on them C. it on( )19.-______ toy panda is this？ -Its my sisters. A. Where B. Whose C.What( )20.They leave some books______ . A. after B. behind C.off( )21.-Why______ you come to school today？-Because Ive got a bad cold. A. are B.can C.cant( )22.I dance ______ the prince at the party. A. with B. and C.to( )23.【易錯】Would you like______mushrooms？ A.some B.any C.a二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.【易錯】Who_________(have) to go back now?2.Let ________(we) go and have a look.3.Who ________ (help) me ?4.She _________(come) and ___________(visit) every house.5.【易錯】Whose shoe ________ the girls ________(try) on.6.Who _______ (try) on the dress？7.Why cant you ______ (play) football？8.My hands ______ (hurt).9.He also likes__________ (make) cakes.10.They ________ (try) on the shoes.11.Who ______(want) the book？12.Peter _________ (study) Chinese after school.13.The shoes dont__________(fit) me.14.Who______(like) playing computer games？15.There __________ (be) a chair, a desk and a bed in the room.16.I can skate very __________ (good).17.Who_________(have) to go back now?18.The shoes dont__________(fit) me.19.He likes ______(ride) it in the park.20.We cant so ______(much) mushrooms.21.-Why does Mary ______(take) off the shoes. -Because it doesnt fit ______(she).22.The children like ______(read) cartoon stories.23.【易錯】Would you like ________ (some) cakes ?三. 填入適當的介詞1. How many Art lessons do you have ________ a week?2. 【易錯】Boys and girls, this is the first day ________ the new term(學期)3. We have a Computer Studies lesson ________ Friday. 4. She goes to school ________ half past seven.5. 【易錯】Can you come and help me ________ my Maths?6. Heres a new copybook ________ Nancy.四句型轉換1.Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock.( 對劃線提問) ______ ______Cinderella______ ______ ?2.My father comes back before 10 oclock.(對畫線部分提問)_______ does your father _______ back?3.【易錯】She cant go to the party , because she doesnt have any nice clothes or shoes.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ she go to the party?4.There is a party at Su Yangs house. (對劃線提問) ______ ______a party？5.Mrs Green has to go home now. (改為否定句) __________________________________________ 6. 【易錯】Does Nancy take off her coat？(改為陳述句)__________________________________________ 7.【易錯】It fits me. （改為一般疑問句） __________________________________________課后鞏固習題（精華易錯）答案一1-5ACBCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AACBB 21-23CAA二 1-5 has/us/helps/comes/visits6-10 do try/tries/play/hurt/making 11-15 try/wants/studies/fit/likes16-20 is /well /has/riding /many21-23take her/reading/some3、 in of on at with for4、 1.When come 2.When come 3.Why cant she 4.Where us 5.Mrs Green doesnt have to go home now. 6 Nancy takes off her coat.7. Does it fit me