譯林版五年級下冊英語Unit1 Grammar 導學案.docx
Unit1 Cinderella 導學案Unit 1 Cinderella 語言點一、四會詞匯1. prince 王子 2. fairy仙女 3. why 為什么4. because 因為 5.clothes 衣服 6. let 讓7. put on 穿上 8. before 在.以前 9. have to 不得不,必須10. try on 試穿 11. fit 合適二、三會詞匯1. take off 脫下 2. mushroom 蘑菇 3. late 遲的,晚的 4. pick 摘,拾 5.understand 明白,理解 6. be bad for 有害的 7.leave.behind留下,丟下 三、重要短語1. go to the party 去參加聚會 2. put on the new clothes穿上新衣服3.take off 脫下 4. come back回來5.have a good time 玩得很開心 6. have to go必須走7try it on 試穿它 8. be bad for 有害的9. in the forest在森林里 10. under a tree 在一棵樹下11. look nice 看起來好看 12.leave.behind 留下,丟下13. at the princes house 在王子的房子里 14. come and help me 過來幫我15. so sad 如此難過 16. before 12 oclock在12點之前17. visit every house拜訪每戶人家 18. try on the shoes試穿這雙鞋四、語法1.詢問對方為何有某種情緒、感覺的句型Why are you(so)?【課文應用】 Why are you so sad,dear?你為什么如此難過,親愛的?Because I cant go to the party. 因為我不能去參加聚會【句型結構】問句: Why are you (so)+表示情緒或感覺的形容詞(sad,worried,happy)?答語: Because +原因【重點解析】why是疑問詞,意為“為什么”,用來詢問原因。問句中主語為you,所以be動詞用are 。because是連詞,意為“因為”,后接原因。例:- Why are you unhappy?你為什么不開心?- Because I lost my watch.因為我弄丟了我的手表。2. 詢問他人為何有某種情緒、感覺的句型(1) Why is+主語(第三人稱單數)+表示情緒或感覺的形容詞?例如: Why is he upset?他為什么沮喪?(2) Why are+主語(第三人稱復數)+表示情緒或感覺的形容詞?例如:Why are they happy?他們為什么高興?3. dear的用法(1)dear作名詞時,用于稱呼所愛的人、較年輕的人或者孩子,意思是“親愛的”。在稱呼家人或極為親密的朋友時,dear前常用my。例如: Come here, my dear.到這里來,我親愛的。(2)dear作形容詞時,意為“價高的,昂貴的”。例如: This dress is too dear for me.這條迷衣對我來說太貴。(3)dear 作感嘆詞時,表示驚嘆。例如: Oh dear! 哦,天哪!4. 常見疑問詞/短語總結:(1)what 什么What s in the box? 盒子里面有什么?(2)where 在哪里Where is my dog?我的狗在哪里?(3)who誰Who is that boy?那個男孩兒是誰?(4)whose 誰的Whose bike is this?這是誰的自行車?(5)which 哪一個Which doll do you like?你喜歡個玩具娃?(6)when什么時候When do you play football? 你什么時候踢足球?(7)what time什么時間What time do you get up?你什么時間起床?(8)how怎么樣How is the red hat? 那頂紅色的帽子怎么樣?(9)how many 多少How many friends do you have?你有多少個朋友?(10)how much 多少(錢)How much is this dress? 這條連衣多少錢?(11)how old 多大(年紀)How old is your little sister? 你妹妹多大了?(12)how far 多遠How far is it from here to your house?從這兒到你家有多遠?(13)how long 多久How long did you stay there?你在那里待了多久?(14)how often 多久一次How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視?5.can的用法【課文應用】 Because I can t go to the party.因為我不能去參加聚會“我”是情態動詞can,“我”的用法并不難。“我”要站在動詞原形前,共同來把謂語當?!拔摇钡墓δ苡形妩c,請同學們記心間一表能力、二表請求、三表允許、四表猜測、五表可能性。下列句子請你記,掌握“我”的用法沒問題。(1) He can sing. 他會唱歌。(表能力)?(2) Can I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?(表請求)(3) You can play basketball after class. 下課后你可以打籃球。(表允許)(4) Can the boy be a student? 那個男孩兒會是學生嗎?(表猜測)(5) School is over. Li Lei can t be in the classroom.放學了,李雷不可能在教室里。(表可能性)6.如何提出行動建議【課文應用】 Let me help you.讓我幫助你。【句型結構】Let+第一人稱賓格或第三人稱賓格+動詞原形(+其他)【重點解析】Let型祈使句主要有兩種含義:(1)表示“建議,勸導”例如: Lets take the bus. 讓我們乘公共汽車吧。(2)表示“請求,命令”例如: Let her go home讓她回家。7. 辨析:let me,lets和 let us(1) let me 僅指說話人自己。例如: Let me go and look for it. 讓我去尋找它。(2)lets是 let us的縮寫形式。這里的us包括說話人和聽話人雙方,含有催促、建議或請求對方一起做某事的意思。例如: Lets go to school.讓我們去上學吧(3)當請求對方允許“我們”做某事時,要用 let us。這里的us不包括聽話人在內,不能縮寫為lets。例如: Miss White,please let us help you carry the boxes.懷特老師,請讓我們幫你拿這些盒子吧。8. put on, try on 和 take offput on, try on和 take off都是和“穿戴”有關的短語,(1)put on意為“穿上”表示穿衣服的動作。例如: Its raining. Please put on your raincoat.下雨了。請穿上你的雨衣。(2)try on 意為“試穿”。例如: May I try on the yellow jacket?我可以試穿這件黃色的夾克衫嗎?(3)take off 意為“脫下”,是 put on的對應短語。例如: Its hot. Please take off your coat. 天氣很熱。請脫下你的外套。9. 動詞第三人稱單數形式【課文應用】 Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚會上玩得很開心。在一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,讓我們一起來看看動詞第三人稱單數形式的構成;(1)一般情況下,直接在動詞詞尾加s。例如: work- works工作,get-gets獲得,reads讀(2)以-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加es。例如:teach- teaches教,wash-washes洗,go-goes去。(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先把y変為i,再加-es。例如: try-tries嘗試,fly-flies飛, carry-carrie搬(4)部分動詞有特殊變化。例如: have-has有。10. 詢問對方為什么不能做某事的句型 Why cant you.?【課文應用】 Why cant you go to the party?你為什么不能去參加聚會?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 因為我沒有漂亮的衣服和鞋。【句型結構】問句: Why cantyou+動詞原形(swim,cook)(+其他)?答語: Because+原因(it s dangerous,I m busy)【重點解析】問句用于詢問對方為什么不能做某事cant是cannot的縮寫形式,意為“不能”。例: -Why can t you join the swimming club?你為什么不能加入游泳俱樂部?-Because I m afraid of water.因為我怕水。11. 描述“對 有害”的句型is/are bad for【課文應用】 Because these mushrooms are bad for us!因為這些蘑菇對我們有害!【句型結構】主語+is/ are bad for+人/物【重點解析】此句型用于描述“對有害”。根據主語的人稱和數來選用is或are for后面可接人或物。例:Dont read in the sun. It is bad for your eyes.不要在太陽下讀書。這對你的眼晴有害。檢 測 案一、英漢互譯。1.對我們有害 2.試穿這雙鞋 3.玩得開心 4.穿上它們 5.幫助她 6.so sad 7. at the princes house 8.at the party 9.after 10 oclock 10.What a pity! 二、根據首字母及句意寫出單詞。1.Dont read in the sun. Its b__________ for your eyes.2.Why c__________you go to the party?3.Cinderella h__________ a good time at the party.4.It f__________ .5.I like r__________fairy tales.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.We __________ (can) eat them. Because they are bad for (we).2.Would you like __________ (drink) some milk?.3.I like __________ (drink) orange juice.4.I dont have __________ (some) nice clothes. I want to buy (some).5.Dont __________(talk) in the library.四、單項選擇。( )1. Thereisaparty_______theprinceshouse.A.in B.on C.at( )2. Comeandhelp________.A.she B.me C.he( )3. Idonthave________niceclothes________shoes.A.some; and B.any;and C.any;or( )4. She________agoodtime________theparty.A.have; in B.has; at C.has; in( )5. Itstenoclock.I________gotothepartynow.A. can B.do C.haveto( )6. A:________doyougotobed, Jim? B: Atnineoclock.A.What B.Where C.When 五、連詞成句。1.has , she , time, a , good, party, the,at(.)________________________________________2.cant , why,the, go, to, you, party(?)________________________________________3.puts, shoes, and, the, new, clothes, Cinderella,on (.)________________________________________4. the, is, there,forest, in, house,a (?)________________________________________5.red, mushroom, a, Bobby, picks, big(.)________________________________________六、根據中文提示完成句子。1.你為什么如此傷心?Why __________ you so __________?2.你為什么不能去聚會?Why __________ you __________ _________ __________ __________? 3.南希試穿了這件外套。它很適合。Nancy __________ __________ the coat. It __________.4.許多女孩試穿了這只鞋。但不合適。Many girls ________ __________ the shoe. But it __________ __________.七、從A欄找出與B欄相對應的答句。A( )1.Wheres the party?( )2.Who is sleeping now?( )3.Whose pencils are they?( )4.What are you good at?( )5.When do you get up every morning? BA.Mike is.B.Im good at playing basketball.C.At Mikes house.D.At seven ten.E.Mikes.檢測案答案一、英漢互譯。1.be bad for us 2.try on this pair of shoes3.have fun/have a good time4.put on them5.help her 6.so sad 如此悲傷7. 在王子的家8.在聚會上9.10點以后10. 真可惜2、 bad cant has fits reading三、1.cant us 2.to drink 3 drinking 4.any some 5. talk四、CBCBCC五、1.She has a good time at the party.2.Why cant you go to the party?3.Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.4. Is there a house in the forest?5.Bobby picks a big red mushroom.六、根據中文提示完成句子。1.你為什么如此傷心?Why_are__you so __sad___?2.你為什么不能去聚會?Why __cant_ you go to the party?3.南希試穿了這件外套。它很適合。Nancy tries on the coat. It fits well.4.許多女孩試穿了這只鞋。但不合適。Many girls try on the shoe. But it doesnt fit.七、CAEBD