四年級下冊英語同步練習題-Unit 1 Our schoolsubjects 譯林版(三起)(含答案)
牛津譯林版2018-2019學年小學英語四年級下冊Unit 1 Our school subjects 同步練習3一、漢譯英。1.漢譯英 (1)我們的學校課程________ (2)語文和數學________ (3)回到學校________ (4)我們的新課程表________ (5)該上體育課的時間________ 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。2.What are ________ (that)? Theyre grape cakes. 3.How many ________ (sandwich) do you have? I have two. 4.There ________ (be) some ________ (milk) in the glass. 5.Thats ________ (I) timetable. 6.We have seven________( subject ) at school. 三、按要求改寫句子。7.Its time for PE. (同義句) Its time ________ ________ a PE ________.8.We have five Maths lessons every week. (劃線部分提問) ________ ________ Maths ________ do you have every week?9.I like PE and Music. (劃線部分提問) ________ ________ do you like? 10.They have Chinese and Science this afternoon. (劃線部分提問) ________ ________ do they have this afternoon?11.We have an Art lesson this morning. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) ________you ________ an Art lesson this morning?No, ________ ________.四、連詞成句。12.have, eight, we, at, school, subjects(.)(連詞成句) 13.you, what, do, subjects, like (?)(連詞成句) 14.Subjects, many, have, do, you, how (?)(連詞成句) 15.three, I, this, lessons, have, morning (.)(連詞成句) 16.an, how, is, book, much, English (?)(連詞成句) 五、根據短文對話,選擇正確答案。17.根據短文對話,選擇正確答案。 Alice: Hello, Jane. Jane: Hello, Alice. Alice: How many subjects do you have this term(學期)? Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths.Alice: What lessons do you have in the morning, Jane? Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. Alice: What subject do you like, Jane?Jane: I like Art. What about you, Alice? Alice: I like Art, too. Jane: Oh, we like the same(同樣的)subject. Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)? Jane: Three. I like it. Its fun.(1)Does Jane like Art? A.Yes.B.No.C.I dont know (知道).D.She likes.(2)Do Alice and Jane like the same(同樣的)subject? A.Yes.B.No.C.I dont know.D.Maybe.(可能吧)(3)How many Art lessons does Jane have in a week? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)What lessons does Jane have in the morning? A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Art and Maths.D.All of them (以上全選).(5)How many subjects does Jane have this term(學期)? A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.答案解析部分一、漢譯英。 1.【答案】 (1)our school subjects(2)Chinese and Maths(3)back to school(4)our new timetable(5)time for PE 【考點】漢譯英 【解析】【分析】(1)我們的our,學校school,課程subjects , 故答案為our school subjects 。(2)語文Chinese,和and,數學Maths 。故答案為Chinese and Maths。(3)回來back to,學校school , 故答案為back to school 。(4)我們的our,新的new,課程表timetable, 故答案為our new timetable。(5)該的時間time for,體育PE , 故答案為time for PE 。【點評】考查漢譯英, 注意平時記憶單詞。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。 2.【答案】 those 【考點】指示代詞 【解析】【分析】句意:那些是什么?它們是葡萄蛋糕。根據be動詞are及答語中的they可知,需要指示代詞that的復數形式those。故答案為those。【點評】考查指示代詞的用法,注意區分單復數。3.【答案】 sandwiches 【考點】可數名詞,固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:你有幾個三明治?我有兩個。how many后跟名詞復數,是固定結構,sandwich的復數是后加es。故答案為sandwiches 。【點評】考查名詞復數, 注意固定結構。4.【答案】 is;milk 【考點】There be句型,不可數名詞 【解析】【分析】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。there be句型的be動詞采用就近原則。milk是不可數名詞,此處用原形,be動詞用is,故答案為is,milk。【點評】考查there be句型,注意be動詞和不可數名詞的用法。5.【答案】 my 【考點】物主代詞 【解析】【分析】句意:那是我的課程表。timetable是名詞,前面需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾,I的形容詞性物主代詞是my。故答案為my。【點評】考查物主代詞的用法, 注意區分人稱代詞與物主代詞。6.【答案】 subjects 【考點】名詞 【解析】【分析】句意是我們在學校有七節課。根據數詞seven表達七可知,其后名詞要使用subject的復數形式subjects。故填寫subjects。【點評】考查名詞復數。三、按要求改寫句子。 7.【答案】 to;have;lesson 【考點】句型轉換 【解析】【分析】句意:到上體育課的時間了。Its time for sth=Its time to do sth到干某事的時間了,have a PE lesson上體育課,故答案為to have ,lesson。【點評】考查Its time for sth和Its time to do sth的轉換,注意區分。8.【答案】 How;many;lessons 【考點】句型轉換 【解析】【分析】句意:我們每周有五節數學課。劃線部分是數量,用how many+復數名詞Maths lessons 提問,剩余部分變成一般疑問句;主語I改為you,需要助動詞do放句首,故答案為How many,lessons。【點評】考查句型轉換,注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。9.【答案】 What;subjects 【考點】句型轉換 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜歡體育和音樂課。劃線部分是科目,科目用what subjects“什么科目”提問,剩余部分變成一般疑問句;主語you需要助動詞do放句首,故答案為What ,subjects。【點評】考查句型轉換,注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。10.【答案】 What;lessons 【考點】句型轉換 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午他們有語文課和科學課。劃線部分是課程,課程用what lessons“什么課”提問,剩余部分變成一般疑問句;主語you需要助動詞do放句首,故答案為What ,lessons。【點評】考查句型轉換,注意劃線提問用合適的疑問詞。11.【答案】 Do;have;we;dont 【考點】句型轉換 【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午我們有美術課。主語we改為you,具有行為動詞,需要助動詞do放在句首,用“Do+主語+動詞原形+其他成分”的結構完成句子,否定回答用no+否定結構,助動詞否定形式是dont,主語用第一人稱we,故答案為Do ,have,we,dont【點評】考查句型轉換,一般疑問句的變換注意謂語動詞及答語中人稱的使用。四、連詞成句。 12.【答案】 We have eight subjects at school. 【考點】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】 have有, eight八, we我們, at school在學校, subjects科目。根據所給句號判斷,該句子是陳述句。根據詞義連成句子:我們在學校有八個科目。故答案為We have eight subjects at school.【點評】考查連詞成句,首先翻譯單詞詞義,然后調整順序連成句子。13.【答案】 What subjects do you like? 【考點】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】 you你, what什么, do助動詞, subjects科目, like喜歡。根據所給標點符號及所給單詞判斷,該句子是特殊疑問句。句意是:你喜歡什么科目?故答案為What subjects do you like?【點評】考查連詞成句,注意特殊疑問詞,句中首單詞首字母大寫,句末加問號。14.【答案】 How many subjects do you have? 【考點】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】 Subjects科目, how many多少, have有, do助動詞, you你們。根據所給標點符號及所給單詞判斷,該句子是特殊疑問句。句意是:你們有多少科目?故答案為How many subjects do you have?【點評】考查連詞成句,注意特殊疑問詞,句中首單詞首字母大寫,句末加問號。15.【答案】 I have three lessons this morning. 【考點】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】three三, I我, this morning今天上午, lessons課, have有。根據所給句號判斷,可知句子是陳述句。根據詞義連成句子:今天上午我有三節課。故答案為 I have three lessons this morning.【點評】考查連詞成句,首先翻譯單詞詞義,確定句子類型,然后調整順序連成句子。16.【答案】 How much is an English book? 【考點】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】 an一個, how much多少錢, is是, book書,English英語。根據所給標點符號及所給單詞判斷,該句子是特殊疑問句。句意是:一本英語書多少錢?故答案為How much is an English book?【點評】考查連詞成句,注意特殊疑問詞how much,句中首單詞首字母大寫,句末加問號。五、根據短文對話,選擇正確答案。 17.【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】對話大意:愛麗絲和簡之間關于學習科目的對話。(1)根據Jane: I like Art. 可知簡喜歡美術。故選A。(2)根據Alice: I like Art, too. 可知愛麗絲也喜歡美術。故選A。(3)根據Alice: How many Art lessons do you have in a week(星期)? 和Jane: Three. 可知簡每周有三節美術課,故選B。(4)根據 Jane: Well, let me see. We have Science, Chinese, Art and Maths. 可知簡上午有科學,語文,美術和數學。故選D。(5)根據 Jane: I have English, Science, Chinese, Art, Music, PE and Maths. 可知本學期共有七門學科。故選D。【點評】考查對對話的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時,緊扣對話中的關鍵詞,做出正確選擇