人教版PEP六年級下冊英語Unit3 概述與課時安排 教案
Unit 3 Where did you go?單元整體分析本單元是人教版英語六年級下冊的第三單元,單元的話題是“Where did you go?”本單元通過不同的場景,提供了表達(dá)過去的時間去了哪里,乘坐什么交通工具的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。共三個版塊A 部分, B部分和C 部分。A部分包括重點詞組和情景對話,共兩個課時。第一課時呈現(xiàn)了John五月十一和五月十二日的博客分享,引出四會詞組和句型Where did you go.? I.What did you do there? I.第二課時Amy去John的家探望受傷的John, 通過照片分享John在五一假期活動的場景,鞏固句型Where did you go.? I.What did you do there? I.A 部分重點掌握詞組和句型Where did you go.? I.What did you do there? I.B部分包括重點詞組、情景對話和讀和寫,共三個課時。第一課時通過Amy和吳一凡聊自己暑假活動的場景,很自然的引出了句型How was your summer holiday?第二課時吳一凡和Amy在學(xué)校遇見Sarah, 三人討論寒假的場景,呈現(xiàn)了詢問對方寒假去哪里,怎么去那,在那做了什么事情? 的句型。第三課時通過呈現(xiàn)吳一凡的日記,拓展和運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的知識。B部分重點是掌握詞組和句型How was your summer holiday? Where did you go over the winter holiday? How did you go there? What did you do there? C 部分包括B部分的聽力測試、歸納不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式和C部分的故事,共一課時。重點是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本單元所學(xué)重點詞匯和句型。在課堂教學(xué)中,首先要整體把握本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,理清與第二單元之間的聯(lián)系,了解學(xué)生的基本學(xué)情,確立教學(xué)重點和教學(xué)難點,然后圍繞本單元主題Where did you go?”,展開教學(xué)設(shè)計。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的生活實際相關(guān),在組織語言教學(xué)時要設(shè)計生活化,充分利用教材設(shè)定的情境開展活動,運(yùn)用情境教學(xué)法、合作探究法等多種教學(xué)方法,幫助學(xué)生正確的表達(dá)所學(xué)語言。鼓勵學(xué)生大膽說英語、編對話鞏固所學(xué)知識。同時還要幫助學(xué)生自己鞏固和歸納不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力和記憶能力。本單元所需要掌握的詞組went fishing, went swimming, took pictures, bought gifts, ate fresh food這些動詞過去式的原形,在五、六年級的教材中已經(jīng)學(xué)過。本單元所需要掌握的句型在前面的教材中沒有集中涉及到,但是詢問對方曾經(jīng)做過哪些事情的句型What did you do ? I在第二單元已經(jīng)學(xué)過,這個句型的表達(dá)問本單元的教學(xué)打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 知識目標(biāo)(1) 能夠聽、說、讀、寫詞組:rode a horse, rode a bike, went camping, went fishing, hurt my foot, took pictures, went swimming, ate fresh food, bought gifts.。(2)能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀單詞和詞組:fell off, mule, Turpan, could, till, beach, basket, part, licked, laugh, Labour Day(3)能夠聽、說、讀、寫句型:Where did you go? Did you? Yes, we did./ No, we didnt.How did you go there? We went there by plane.(4) 能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀句型:What happened? Are you all right/ Ok? Im Ok now.It looks like a mule.Sound great.(4)能夠掌握句式:Where did+主語+go?主語+went (to)+某地。Did +主語+動詞原形+其它?Yes, 主語+ did./ No,主語+didnt.How did +主語+go there?主語+ went there +表示交通工具的介詞短語。2. 能力目標(biāo)(1)能夠正確使用rode a horse, rode a bike, went camping, went fishing, hurt my foot, took pictures, went swimming, ate fresh food, bought gifts.談?wù)摵兔枋鋈宋镌谶^去做的事情。(2)能夠在情境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用以下句型詢問并回答別人在過去的時間里去了哪里,乘坐什么交通工具:Where did you go? Did you? Yes, we did./ No, we didnt.How did you go there? (3) 能夠在圖片和文字的支持下,完成填寫表格和句子等活動。(4)能夠在圖片的幫助下正確理解并朗讀關(guān)于描述過去發(fā)生事情的語篇,并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)核心句型口頭描述過去發(fā)生的事情。3.情感目標(biāo)(1) 建立事物都有兩面的概念,好事壞事沒有絕對,可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換,因此要保持樂觀的心態(tài)去面對。(2) 培養(yǎng)關(guān)心他人、友愛他人的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重難點1. 教學(xué)重點(1)能夠聽、說、讀、寫詞組:rode a horse, rode a bike, went camping, went fishing, hurt my foot, took pictures, went swimming, ate fresh food, bought gifts.。(2) 能夠聽、說、讀、寫句型:Where did you go? Did you? Yes, we did./ No, we didnt.How did you go there? We went there by plane.(3) 能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀句型:What happened? Are you all right/ Ok? Im Ok now.It looks like a mule.Sound great.2. 教學(xué)難點(1)能夠正確使用rode a horse, rode a bike, went camping, went fishing, hurt my foot, took pictures, went swimming, ate fresh food, bought gifts.談?wù)摵兔枋鋈宋镌谶^去做的事情。(2)能夠在圖片的幫助下正確理解并朗讀關(guān)于描述過去發(fā)生事情的語篇,并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)核心句型口頭描述過去發(fā)生的事情。教學(xué)方法任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、合作探究法、情景教學(xué)法、愉快教學(xué)法。教學(xué)時間本單元共分六課時教學(xué)。第一課時: A Lets learn Listen, answer and write第二課時: A Lets try Lets talk 第三課時: B Lets learn Look and say第四課時: B Lets try Lets talk第五課時: B Read and write 第六課時: B Lets check Lets wrap it up. C Story time知識視窗1.新疆風(fēng)土人情介紹新疆是中國著名的歌舞之鄉(xiāng)、瓜果之鄉(xiāng),是一個多民族聚居地,主要有維吾爾族、漢族、哈薩克族、回族等。他們熱情好客,有很多節(jié)慶活動,如叼羊、賽馬等。在禮儀習(xí)俗方面,維吾爾族人待人講究不禮貌。遇到尊長或朋友,把右手放在前胸中央,然后身體前傾,問候別人。在傳統(tǒng)服飾上面,新疆少數(shù)民族的服飾色彩艷麗、五彩繽紛,種類繁多。那拉草原、博斯騰湖、賽里木湖、克孜爾佛洞等都是新疆著名的旅游景點。飲食習(xí)慣西域香味濃烈,烤羊肉串、烤全羊、馬奶子酒全國聞名。2.恐龍恐龍是一種具有多樣化優(yōu)勢的脊椎動物,最早出現(xiàn)在約2億3千萬年前的三疊紀(jì),滅亡于約6千5百萬年前??铸埦哂腥恢绷⒌淖藨B(tài),它的四肢在其軀體的正下方位置,這樣恐龍走路和奔跑時,比其他一些爬行動物更有優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)骨盆結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,恐龍分為蜥臀目和鳥臀目兩大類。蜥臀目分為蜥腳類和獸腳類。蜥腳類的代表有我國的馬門溪龍,獸腳龍的主要代表是霸王龍。鳥臀目分為5大類:劍龍類、甲龍類、鳥腳類、角龍類和腫頭類。3. 疑問詞大集合我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what, where, who, whose, how, when, why它們的用法有什么區(qū)別呢?讓我們一起來看一看。(1)what是對“做什么事情”提問:例如:What do you do on Saturdays? 你經(jīng)常在周六做什么事?I often read books. 我經(jīng)常讀書。(2)where是對“地點、位置”提問:例如:Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去了哪里?I went to Guangzhou. 我去了廣州。Where is the library? 圖書館在哪?Its near the bookstore.它在書店的附近。(3)Who是對“人物”提問:例如:Whos that man? 那個男人是誰?Hes my father.他是我的爸爸。 (4)whose是對“物品的所屬”提問:例如:Whose shirt is this? 這是誰的襯衫?Its Toms.湯姆的。(5)how是對“身體的問候、出行方式、天氣狀況”等提問:例如:How are you? 你好嗎?Im fine, thanks. 我很好,謝謝。How do you go to school? 你怎么上學(xué)的?I go to school by bus. 我經(jīng)常乘公交車。Hows the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣?Its sunny. 晴朗的。(6)when是對“時間”提問:例如:When do you get up? 你什么時候起床?I usually get up at seven. 我通常在七點起床。(7) why是對“原因”提問:例如:Why do you like winter?你為什么喜歡冬天?Because I can make a snowman and skate. 因為我能堆雪人和滑冰。4. 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句。(1)特殊疑問句指以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問的句子。(2)一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句+其他?回答不能用Yes或No。要問什么回答什么。例如:What did Mike do last weekend?Mike washed his clothes last weekend.含有實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句變一般疑問句的方法:Did +主語+動詞原形+其他?例如: I watched TV last Monday.Did you watch TV last Monday?Amy and Mike studies Chinese last night.Did Amy and Mike study Chinese last night?注意:以did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,謂語動詞一定要用原形,千萬不能用動詞的過去式。(3)特殊疑問句的語調(diào)要讀出降調(diào)。例如:What did you do last Saturday?Where are you?4