人教版PEP六年級下冊英語Unit4 概述與課時安排 教案
Unit4 Then and now單元整體分析本單元是人教版英語六年級下冊的第四單元,單元的話題是“Then and now”本單元通過不同的場景,提供了表達(dá)以前沒有某物和描述某人過去、現(xiàn)在不同情況的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。共三個版塊:A 部分, B部分和C 部分。A部分包括重點詞匯和情景對話,共兩個課時。第一課時呈現(xiàn)了吳一凡和他的爸爸的的對話,通過他們談?wù)撟约旱膶W(xué)校的樣子,引出句型There was . years ago. 第二課時吳一凡的爺爺和孩子們參觀學(xué)校,孩子們想要知道爺爺上學(xué)時學(xué)校的樣子,從而引出句型There was./ There were.A 部分重點掌握表示幾個學(xué)校設(shè)施的詞匯和句型There was/ There were的運用。B部分包括重點詞匯、情景對話和讀和寫,共三個課時。第一課時吳一凡和Mike談話,吳一凡向Mike介紹了自己對季節(jié)和運動的喜好的變化,, 很自然的引出了句型I didnt like. before. I like. now. I couldnt .before.第二課時John和陳杰在Mike的家里,三人一起看老照片,談?wù)撟约旱淖兓鲋攸c句型Before, I was.Now, I am.第三課時通過吳一凡記述自己的一個夢,綜合了本單元所學(xué)的詞匯和句型, 擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的閱讀量。B部分重點是掌握運動的詞匯和句型Before, I was.Now, I am.的運用。 C 部分包括B部分的聽力測試、語法小結(jié)和C部分的故事,共一課時。重點是復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固本單元所學(xué)重點詞匯和句型。在課堂教學(xué)中,首先要整體把握本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容,教學(xué)思路,教學(xué)重點和教學(xué)難點,了解學(xué)生的學(xué)情。然后圍繞本單元主題“Then and now”展開教學(xué)設(shè)計。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生自己息息相關(guān),貼近學(xué)生的實際生活,所以在組織教學(xué)時要注意設(shè)計生活化,充分利用教材已經(jīng)設(shè)定的情境開展活動,加強合作式學(xué)習(xí)。鼓勵學(xué)生上網(wǎng)查閱資料,大膽發(fā)言,積極參與教師組織的各種活動,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。采用的教學(xué)方法有情景教學(xué)法、活動教學(xué)法、功能意念法等。本單元所學(xué)的的四會詞匯dining hall, grass, gym, ago, cycling, ice-skate, badminton,這些單詞比較簡單,學(xué)生會很容易理解和掌握。因為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)there be句型的陳述句、一般疑問句,在五年級教材的第五單元、第六單元已經(jīng)集中學(xué)過,對本單元的教學(xué)奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ),所以本單元所學(xué)的用一般過去時態(tài)的there be句型描述過去的事物,學(xué)生學(xué)起來就不是難事了。單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 知識目標(biāo)(1)能夠聽、說、讀、寫單詞和詞組:grass, gym, ago, cycling, ice-skate, badminton, dining hall, go cycling(2)能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀單詞和詞組:star, easy, look up, Internet, different, active, race, nothing, thought, felt, cheetah, trip, woke, dream(3)能夠聽、說、讀、寫句型:There was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school, please.How do you know that/There were no computers or Internet in my time.Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.(4)學(xué)唱歌曲: Changes in me(5)能夠掌握句式There was/ There were +其他.There was no/There were no+其他.2. 能力目標(biāo)(1)能夠正確的使用詞匯:grass, gym, ago, cycling, ice-skate, badminton, dining hall, go cycling(2)能夠在情境中恰當(dāng)運用以下句型談?wù)摶蛎枋瞿硞€地方的今昔。There was/were (no)years ago. Now there is/are(3) 能夠在情境中恰當(dāng)運用以下句型談?wù)摶蛎枋鲎约骸⒓胰艘约芭笥堰^去到現(xiàn)在的變化。Before, I/he/she/it was. Now, I/he/she/it.3.情感目標(biāo)(1) 鼓勵學(xué)生將自己的煩惱、恐懼講述給父母,釋放內(nèi)心的壓力,保持身心健康。(2) 通過過去和現(xiàn)在的比較,體會現(xiàn)在生活的美好。教學(xué)重難點1. 教學(xué)重點(1) 能夠聽、說、讀、寫單詞和詞組:grass, gym, ago, cycling, ice-skate, badminton, dining hall, go cycling(2)能夠聽、說、認(rèn)讀單詞和詞組:star, easy, look up, Internet, different, active, race, nothing, thought, felt, cheetah, trip, woke, dream(3) 能夠聽、說、讀、寫句型:There was no library in my old school.Tell us about your school, please.How do you know that/There were no computers or Internet in my time.Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.2. 教學(xué)難點(1)能夠在情境中恰當(dāng)運用以下句型談?wù)摶蛎枋瞿硞€地方的今昔。There was/were (no)years ago. Now there is/are(2)能夠在情境中恰當(dāng)運用以下句型談?wù)摶蛎枋鲎约骸⒓胰艘约芭笥堰^去到現(xiàn)在的變化。Before, I/he/she/it was. Now, I/he/she/it.教學(xué)方法任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、合作學(xué)習(xí)法、情景教學(xué)法、活動教學(xué)法、愉快教學(xué)法。教學(xué)時間本單元共分六課時教學(xué)。第一課時: A Lets learn Find the mistakes第二課時: A Lets try Lets talk 第三課時: B Lets learn Listen, match and say第四課時: B Lets try Lets talk第五課時: B Read and write 第六課時: B Lets check Lets wrap it up. C Story time知識視窗1.人類第一次登月美國東部時間1969年7月20日下午4時17分42秒,阿姆斯特朗與奧爾德林登上了月球,成為首次踏上月球的人類。阿波羅11號(Apollo 11)是美國國家航空航天局的阿波羅計劃中的第五次載人任務(wù),是人類第一次登月任務(wù)。阿波羅11號的成功實現(xiàn)了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)在1961年5月25日的演說中聲稱美國會在1970年以前“把一個宇航員送到月球上并把他安全帶回來”的目標(biāo)。2. 四季運動補充春秋季節(jié)的運動:jogging(慢跑)、go cycling(騎自行車)、climb mountains(爬山)、 go hiking (徒步)、fly kites(放風(fēng)箏)夏季水上運動:surfing(沖浪)、 sailing(帆船)、 diving(跳水)、 scuba diving(潛水)、water ballet(花樣游泳)、water polo(水球)、冬季冰上運動:skiing (滑雪)、skating(滑冰)、 curling (冰壺)、ice hockey (冰球)、sleigh ride(乘雪橇)3. there be 句型妙用(1)there be句型是英語中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。它的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是There be(is, are, was, were + 名詞+ 地點(時間)。例如:There is a bike in the classroom.教室里有一輛自行車。There was a small library in my school five years ago.五年前,我的學(xué)校有一個小圖書館。(2)there be 句型符合就近原則,be要和后面出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。例如:There is a cat under the table.(單數(shù))There are some apples on the desk.(復(fù)數(shù))There is a pen, two rulers and an eraser in my pencil-box.(單數(shù))(3)there be句型的一般疑問句,把be(is, are, was, were)提前,用yes或no回答。例如:There is a Chinese book in my bag.Is there a Chinese book in your bag?Yes, there is. (肯定回答。)No, there isnt. (否定回答。)There were some trees in front of my house three months ago.Were there any trees in front of your house three months ago?Yes, there were. (肯定回答。)No, there werent. (否定回答。)(4) there be句型的否定句在be后加上not,或者加no。一般過去時態(tài):There was a canteen in my time.There wasnt a canteen in my time.There was no canteen in my time.There were some computers in our school.There werent any computers in our school.There were no computers in our school.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):There is a tall tree behind the building.There isnt a tall tree behind the building.There is no tall tree behind the building.There are some oranges in the fridge.There arent any oranges in the fridge.There are no oranges in the fridge. 4